Moovie 影牛
马戏团风云 (1965)
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《马戏团风云》(Circus World)是一部1965年的美国与西班牙合拍片,融合了西部类型框架与马戏团幕后的戏剧性奇观。影片以宏大场面调度呈现了马戏团火灾与沉船的灾难性视觉冲击,导演亨利·哈撒韦以戏剧化的光影调度强化了这一史诗性奇观。然而,核心冲突在于类型期待与叙事的错位:主演约翰·韦恩罕见地摒弃了其标志性的硬汉形象,饰演一个不诉诸武力、深陷情感纠葛的马戏团主,这种内敛表演与观众预期形成张力。影片被置于艺术野心(最初由弗兰克·卡普拉构想)与商业诉求的裂痕中,并探讨了逃亡与怀旧(马戏团作为移动乌托邦)的母题。配角阵容如克劳迪娅·卡汀娜与丽塔·海华斯增添了异域风情与浪漫副线,但部分角色的功能性被削弱。这部在电视马戏节目竞争下票房失利的作品,最终成为一次对西部明星制与类型界限的偏离实验。该片适合喜欢西部类型变奏、马戏团题材史诗以及观看约翰·韦恩非典型表演的观众。
剧情简介
I remember seeing this film as a lad on a family outing in Manhattan, topped off by my insistence that we have dinner at Jack Dempsey's Restaurant in Manhattan. Too bad the old champ wasn't there that day or it would have been a perfect Sunday. Seeing it now on a formatted VHS the awesomeness of the spectacle during the scenes of the circus fires and the capsized ship in the harbor is really lost. It's quite an eyeful and should only be scene in theaters. And the film would be revived, but we have a subdued John Wayne here and it's not for the better. This was originally to be a Frank Capra film and Capra bowed out after creative differences with the Duke and some of the Duke's personal entourage. Read the Capra autobiography to find out exactly what they were, but they weren't fully fixed in the final product by director Henry Hathaway who later piloted the Duke to his Oscar in True Grit. John Wayne was a guy who was usually very careful to give the public the Duke they expected. Even when he stretched his abilities it was done with a firm directorial hand. We're asked to accept the Duke as a man who had an adulterous affair here. He also does not throw one punch in this entire film or fire a weapon in other than it being part of his Wild West Show. The people went to see John Wayne, but they didn't get their money's worth. Pity because it would have been great to see John Wayne with Rita Hayworth in a great film. That couldn't have happened when they were younger because of Rita's contract with Columbia pictures and Wayne's personal boycotting of that studio because of his dislike for Harry Cohn. That story I won't go into. Rita Hayworth who doesn't enter into the film until almost halfway through is fine as Wayne's lost love. She and Claudia Cardinale looked just fine in tights as trapeze artists. Lloyd Nolan as Wayne's sidekick is always good. Richard Conte is Hayworth's brother-in-law and Cardinale's uncle. This fine actor is wasted here in a part that either was badly written or left on the cutting room floor. John Smith was a Wayne protégé of sorts, Wayne gave him an early break in The High and the Mighty which he produced. Smith went on to star in the Laramie TV series and on completion of that he was cast opposite Cardinale, probably at Wayne's insistence. I remember always wondering what happened to him because he left show business shortly afterwards. Then back in the Nineties I read he had died of cirrhosis of the liver. I guess you can fill in the blanks. At the time Circus World came out, there was on television a prime time series called International Showtime. It was on Fridays at 8 pm. and it was set in a different city in Europe every week. Hosted by Don Ameche it featured the very best circus acts in the world. So did Circus World, but it certainly was no incentive for people to come out to see this when they could see the same thing at home. Also Paramount re-released Cecil B. DeMille's The Greatest Show on Earth to a brisk box office business at the same time Circus World came out. So for all these reasons Circus World flopped and bankrupted producer Samuel Bronstein. Nevertheless if you're a circus fan you will enjoy seeing this. But it's not the Duke his fans have come to expect.
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